Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), also referred to as Autism, is a developmental condition that highly affects the way an individual interacts, learns, communicates and behaves with the people around them. This condition is caused mainly due to differences in the functioning of the brain. If you seek expert advice on this, you may consult our autism doctor in Thane.
What Does Autism Mean: A Detailed Explanation
Autism is simply a spectrum disorder that affects individuals in different ways and degrees. This occurs usually in a child before the age of 3 and lasts forever. Sometimes, it is diagnosed in the later stage of life, even though they have been going through the same condition since childhood. There are several chances of this scenario in the case where symptoms are mild and are often neglected.
On the other hand, early response to ASD can not only aid in the development of the child in the childhood days but also improve their daily functioning as an adult.
There are mainly 2 types of autism functioning labels:
- High-functioning Autism – Here, people with autism have minor symptoms that are not easy to detect. They may face fewer instances where they face problems while communicating or learning.
- Low-Functioning Autism – Individuals having this type of autism may require constant support at every stage of life; they may require help to perform every other task and can be difficult for them to sustain alone for a longer period.
Symptoms of Autism: Most Popular
There are many signs of Autism. Some of the most common ones are as follows:
- Limited scope of interest/ high interest in some topics
- Poor eye contact
- Doing something repeatedly, such as repeating words or performing an action
- Super sensitive to sights, touches, smells that may seem ordinary to other people
- Not been able to look or listen to other people
- Not paying attention to things when others pointed them
- Least interested in being cuddled or held
- Face issues in understanding gestures, facil expressions, etc.
- Difficulty in adapting to new routine
- Insomnia
Causes of Autism: You Must Know
Autism is generally caused due to some problems in several parts of the brain, that plays a integral role in interpreting process language or sensory input. This is not limited to children and can occur in any individual of any social background, ethnicity. Family background, education history or lifestyle doesn’t increase or decrease the risk of autism in a child. Following are some of the major risk factors:
- Genetic-based conditions such as Down syndromes, Rett or Fragile X
- Too low weight during birth
- Having a sibling with autism
- Being born as a male child, as it is more common in boys.
- Having older parents
Conclusion
Autism or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a condition that affects directly affects the behaviour, communication, etc. of an individual in different forms. Signs such as lack of eye contact, highly sensitive to ordinary things, are some of the ways to detect autism. This condition is mostly common in males and is caused due to several genetic conditions, abnormally less weight during birth, etc.
In case you are diagnosed with autism and looking for the best treatment, you must consider our autism treatment in Thane.
